Shanxi advances smart coal mining and cleaner energy — Eter News

Enriched Analysis 深度解析

Shanxi advances smart coal mining and cleaner energy山西推进智能煤矿建设与清洁能源转型

China's coal-rich Shanxi Province is upgrading mines with automation while expanding wind and solar power. Intelligent mining has reduced underground staffing and increased output at some operations, while renewable capacity and virtual power plants are helping diversify supply and manage variable generation. The province is also upgrading coal-fired plants for greater flexibility.中国煤炭大省山西在推进煤矿智能化改造的同时，扩大风电和光伏发电规模。智能采矿减少了部分井下作业人员并提高了部分矿井的产量，新能源装机和虚拟电厂则助力能源供应多元化以及波动性发电管理。山西还在推进燃煤电厂灵活性改造。

Xinhua 4 Oct 2026 2026年10月4日

1616

Underground workers per shift每班井下作业人数

2525

Renewable share of electricity generation可再生能源发电量占比

350M3.5亿

Renewable electricity facilitated for consumption促进消纳的可再生电量

01The Story新闻事实

China's coal-rich Shanxi Province is upgrading mines with automation while expanding wind and solar power. Intelligent mining has reduced underground staffing and increased output at some operations, while renewable capacity and virtual power plants are helping diversify supply and manage variable generation. The province is also upgrading coal-fired plants for greater flexibility.中国煤炭大省山西在推进煤矿智能化改造的同时，扩大风电和光伏发电规模。智能采矿减少了部分井下作业人员并提高了部分矿井的产量，新能源装机和虚拟电厂则助力能源供应多元化以及波动性发电管理。山西还在推进燃煤电厂灵活性改造。

  • Huayang's No. 1 Mine has an annual production capacity of 8.5 million tonnes and uses 5G and automated equipment for remote-controlled mining.华阳一矿年生产能力为850万吨，采用5G技术和自动化设备进行远程控制采矿。
  • By the end of November 2025, Shanxi had built 369 intelligent coal mines and 75 green-mining demonstration mines.截至2025年11月底，山西已建成369座智能煤矿和75座绿色矿山示范矿。
  • Shanxi's wind and solar installed capacity exceeded 80 million kW by the end of June 2026.截至2026年6月底，山西风电和光伏发电装机容量已超过8000万千瓦。
  • At Shanxi Jinnan Steel Group, photovoltaic projects totaling 550 MW generate more than 1 billion kWh annually; green electricity supplies 15 percent of the company's power consumption.山西晋南钢铁集团光伏项目总装机容量为550兆瓦，年发电量超过10亿千瓦时；绿色电力目前占公司用电量的15%。
  • From August 2023 to June 2026, a Shanxi virtual power plant helped consume 350 million kWh of renewable electricity and raised its aggregated capacity from 80,000 kW to 2.282 million kW.从2023年8月至2026年6月，山西一家虚拟电厂促进消纳了3.5亿千瓦时可再生电力，其聚合容量从8万千瓦增至228.2万千瓦。

Shanxi's transition combines continued coal production with automation, renewable expansion and digital grid management rather than replacing coal immediately.山西的能源转型并非立即取代煤炭，而是将持续的煤炭生产与自动化、新能源扩张及数字化电网管理结合起来。

024 Dimensions维度分析

Consequence影响推演

Automation changes coal mining自动化改变煤炭开采

Intelligent equipment and remote control are reducing the number of workers needed underground while improving productivity and safety conditions. At Zhao Huacheng's team, underground staffing per shift fell from 24 to 16, while shift output rose from about 3,000–4,000 tonnes to 5,000–6,000 tonnes.智能设备和远程控制在改善生产效率与安全条件的同时，减少了井下所需人员。赵华成所在团队每班井下作业人数从24人降至16人，而单班产量从约3000至4000吨提高到5000至6000吨。

Underground workers per shift每班井下作业人数

current目前16 workers

current目前5,000 tonnes

current目前6,000 tonnes

  • Huayang's No. 1 Mine is among China's first batch of intelligent demonstration coal mines.华阳一矿是中国首批智能煤矿示范矿之一。
  • By the end of November 2025, intelligent coal mines in Shanxi accounted for more than one-third of the national total.截至2025年11月底，山西智能煤矿数量占全国总数的三分之一以上。
Historical context历史脉络

Renewables are reshaping the energy mix可再生能源重塑能源结构

Wind and solar power have become the main sources of newly added generation capacity and electricity generation in Shanxi. The share of renewable electricity in total generation rose from roughly one in seven kWh in 2020 to one in four kWh today, while new and clean energy accounted for 54.55 percent of installed capacity by the end of September 2025.风电和光伏发电已成为山西新增发电装机和发电量的主要来源。山西可再生能源发电量占比从2020年约每七千瓦时中有一千瓦时，升至目前每四千瓦时中有一千瓦时；截至2025年9月底，新能源和清洁能源装机占全省总装机的54.55%。

Renewable share of electricity generation可再生能源发电量占比

current目前25 %

September 20252025年9月54.55 %

  • Shanxi's wind and solar installed capacity exceeded 80 million kW by the end of June 2026.截至2026年6月底，山西风电和光伏发电装机容量超过8000万千瓦。
  • Shanxi Jinnan Steel Group plans to raise green electricity's share of its power consumption from 15 percent to 50 percent by 2029.山西晋南钢铁集团计划到2029年将绿色电力占用电量的比例从15%提高到50%。
Cause因果关系

Virtual power plants balance variable supply虚拟电厂平衡波动性供电

Shanxi's virtual power plants use digital platforms and algorithms to shift enterprise demand in response to renewable generation, grid pressure and electricity prices. This model links renewable consumption with demand response and electricity-market participation.山西虚拟电厂利用数字平台和算法，根据可再生能源发电量、电网压力和电价变化调整企业用电需求。这一模式将新能源消纳、需求响应与电力市场参与结合起来。

Renewable electricity facilitated for consumption促进消纳的可再生电量

August 2023–June 20262023年8月至2026年6月350M kWh

September 20262026年9月14 plants

September 20262026年9月6.5M kW

  • The virtual power plant operated by Shanxi Fengxingcekong was China's first virtual power plant to participate in the electricity spot market.山西风行测控运营的虚拟电厂是中国首个参与电力现货市场的虚拟电厂。
  • The number of users on its platform rose from five to more than 60, and its control success rate increased from 33 percent to 80 percent.该平台用户数从5家增至60多家，控制成功率从33%提高到80%。
Future signal前瞻信号

Coal remains part of the transition煤炭仍是转型的一部分

Shanxi is pursuing cleaner and more flexible coal production rather than an immediate exit from coal. National plans cited in the report target intelligent coverage of virtually all coal mines by 2035, while coal-fired power plants are being upgraded to adjust output as renewable generation changes.山西推进的是更清洁、更灵活的煤炭生产，而不是立即退出煤炭。报道援引的国家规划提出，到2035年基本实现各类煤矿智能化；与此同时，燃煤电厂也在进行改造，以应对可再生能源发电量的变化。

  • China aims to make virtually all types of coal mines intelligent by 2035.中国计划到2035年基本实现各类煤矿智能化。
  • Flexibility upgrades allow coal-fired plants to reduce output when wind and solar generation is abundant and ramp up when renewable generation falls.灵活性改造使燃煤电厂能够在风电和光伏发电充足时降低出力，并在可再生能源发电减少时提高出力。

03Timeline时间线

  1. 2020 Roughly one in seven kWh generated in Shanxi came from renewable sources.山西发电量中约每七千瓦时有一千瓦时来自可再生能源。
  2. 2023-08 The period began during which a Shanxi virtual power plant facilitated renewable electricity consumption.山西一家虚拟电厂促进可再生电力消纳的统计期开始。
  3. 2025-09 New and clean energy accounted for 54.55 percent of Shanxi's total installed capacity by the end of September.截至9月底，新能源和清洁能源占山西总装机容量的54.55%。
  4. 2025-11 Shanxi had built 369 intelligent coal mines and 75 green-mining demonstration mines by the end of November.截至11月底，山西已建成369座智能煤矿和75座绿色矿山示范矿。
  5. 2026-06 Shanxi's wind and solar installed capacity exceeded 80 million kW by the end of June.截至6月底，山西风电和光伏发电装机容量超过8000万千瓦。
  6. 2026-09 Fourteen virtual power plants in Shanxi were participating in market trading, with 1,459 users.截至9月，山西有14座虚拟电厂参与市场交易，聚合用户达1459家。

Key takeaway核心结论

Shanxi is using automation, renewable power and digital demand management to modernize a coal-centered energy system while maintaining coal supplies.山西正通过自动化、新能源发电和数字化需求管理，推动以煤炭为中心的能源系统现代化，同时维持煤炭供应。

04What to Watch后续关注

  1. Whether Shanxi Jinnan Steel Group can raise green electricity's share of its power consumption to 50 percent by 2029.山西晋南钢铁集团能否在2029年前将绿色电力占用电量的比例提高至50%。
  2. Progress toward China's target of making virtually all coal mines intelligent by 2035.中国到2035年基本实现各类煤矿智能化目标的推进情况。
  3. Whether virtual power plants can expand market participation and maintain reliable grid regulation as wind and solar capacity grows.随着风电和光伏装机增加，虚拟电厂能否扩大市场参与并维持可靠的电网调节。
  4. How coal-fired power plants' flexibility upgrades affect renewable power accommodation and grid stability.燃煤电厂灵活性改造将如何影响新能源消纳和电网稳定。

05Uncertainties不确定因素

  • The 50 percent green-electricity share for Shanxi Jinnan Steel Group is a plan for 2029, not a reported result.山西晋南钢铁集团到2029年实现50%绿色电力占比仍是计划，并非已实现的结果。
  • The source describes the expansion of wind and solar power but does not quantify the total future investment required for grid upgrades.报道介绍了风电和光伏发电的扩张，但未量化未来电网升级所需的总投资。
  • The source does not specify how quickly the province's coal-fired power plants will complete flexibility upgrades.报道未说明山西燃煤电厂灵活性改造的具体完成进度。

06Sources信息来源

  1. Beyond mining tunnels: China's coal-rich province accelerates smarter, greener energy transition_英语频道_央视网(cctv.com)Beyond mining tunnels: China's coal-rich province accelerates smarter, greener energy transition_英语频道_央视网(cctv.com) Xinhua · 2026-10-04

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