Malaysia urges states to gazette paddy land as rice self-sufficiency falls — Eter News

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Malaysia urges states to gazette paddy land as rice self-sufficiency falls马来西亚敦促各州划定稻田用地，稻米自给率下降

Malaysia has urged state governments to gazette paddy-growing areas after the rice self-sufficiency ratio fell from 68% in 2018 to 54.3% in 2025. The proposal was discussed at a 2026 agriculture ministers’ meeting chaired by Agriculture and Food Security Minister Mohamad Sabu, alongside food-producing zones, strategic commodities, agro-food programmes and a proposed Fertiliser Bill.在稻米自给率从2018年的68%降至2025年的54.3%后，马来西亚敦促各州将稻米种植区列为法定区域。农业及粮食安全部长莫哈末沙布主持的2026年农业部长会议讨论了这一提议，同时涉及粮食生产区、战略农产品、农业食品计划及拟议中的《肥料法案》。

Malay Mail 2 Oct 2026 2026年10月2日

6868

Rice self-sufficiency ratio稻米自给率

01The Story新闻事实

Malaysia has urged state governments to gazette paddy-growing areas after the rice self-sufficiency ratio fell from 68% in 2018 to 54.3% in 2025. The proposal was discussed at a 2026 agriculture ministers’ meeting chaired by Agriculture and Food Security Minister Mohamad Sabu, alongside food-producing zones, strategic commodities, agro-food programmes and a proposed Fertiliser Bill.在稻米自给率从2018年的68%降至2025年的54.3%后，马来西亚敦促各州将稻米种植区列为法定区域。农业及粮食安全部长莫哈末沙布主持的2026年农业部长会议讨论了这一提议，同时涉及粮食生产区、战略农产品、农业食品计划及拟议中的《肥料法案》。

  • Malaysia’s rice self-sufficiency ratio fell from 68% in 2018 to 54.3% in 2025.马来西亚稻米自给率从2018年的68%下降至2025年的54.3%。
  • State governments were urged to gazette paddy-growing areas to sustain rice cultivation and strengthen food security.马来西亚敦促各州将稻米种植区列为法定区域，以维持稻米种植并加强粮食安全。
  • The proposal was discussed at the second 2026 Agriculture and Food Security Ministers’ Meeting with state agriculture executive councillors.这一提议在2026年第二次农业及粮食安全部长会议上进行讨论，参会者包括各州农业行政议员。
  • The meeting was chaired by Agriculture and Food Security Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Sabu.会议由农业及粮食安全部长拿督斯里莫哈末沙布主持。
  • The meeting also covered food-producing zones, strategic commodity production, agro-food programmes and drafting a Fertiliser Bill.会议还讨论了粮食生产区、战略农产品生产、农业食品计划，以及起草《肥料法案》。

The proposal links declining domestic rice production with stronger land-use protection as part of Malaysia’s food-security policy.这一提议将国内稻米产量下降与更严格的土地用途保护联系起来，作为马来西亚粮食安全政策的一部分。

023 Dimensions维度分析

Consequence影响推演

A widening rice self-sufficiency gap稻米自给能力下滑

Malaysia’s rice SSR was 13.7 percentage points lower in 2025 than in 2018. The Agriculture and Food Security Ministry attributed the decline in part to a reduction in rice cultivation areas.马来西亚2025年的稻米自给率比2018年低13.7个百分点。农业及粮食安全部表示，稻米种植面积减少是自给率下降的原因之一。

Rice self-sufficiency ratio稻米自给率

20182018年68 %

2018-20252018年至2025年-13.7 percentage points

  • The rice SSR measures how much domestic demand can be met through domestic production.稻米自给率衡量一个国家能够通过本国生产满足多少国内需求。
  • The ministry said the decline in rice cultivation areas contributed to the lower SSR.该部表示，稻米种植面积减少促成了自给率下降。
Stakeholder impact利益相关方

Land-use protection by state governments州政府加强土地用途保护

Gazetting paddy-growing areas is being proposed as a way to sustain rice cultivation. The measure places state governments at the centre of protecting land designated for food production.将稻米种植区列为法定区域被提议作为维持稻米种植的方式。这一措施使州政府成为保护粮食生产用地的关键主体。

  • State governments were urged to gazette paddy-growing areas.马来西亚敦促各州将稻米种植区列为法定区域。
  • The meeting also discussed zoning food-producing areas.会议还讨论了对粮食生产区域进行分区规划。
Comparison对比

Broader agricultural policy agenda更广泛的农业政策议程

The paddy-land proposal was discussed alongside measures covering strategic commodities, existing agro-food programmes and fertiliser regulation, indicating a wider policy agenda beyond rice cultivation alone.稻田用地提议与战略农产品、现有农业食品计划及肥料监管等措施一并讨论，显示政策议程不只针对稻米种植。

  • The meeting reviewed ongoing agro-food programmes and strategic commodity production.会议审视了正在实施的农业食品计划及战略农产品生产。
  • The Agriculture and Food Security Ministry highlighted the drafting of a Fertiliser Bill.农业及粮食安全部提到正在起草《肥料法案》。

03Timeline时间线

  1. 2026-10-01 The second 2026 Agriculture and Food Security Ministers’ Meeting discussed gazetting paddy-growing areas.2026年第二次农业及粮食安全部长会议讨论了将稻米种植区列为法定区域。
  2. 2026-10-02 Malay Mail reported the call for state governments to gazette paddy land.《Malay Mail》报道了敦促各州将稻田列为法定区域的呼吁。

Key takeaway核心结论

Malaysia is considering state-level protection of paddy land in response to a substantial decline in rice self-sufficiency.面对稻米自给率明显下降，马来西亚正考虑通过州级措施保护稻米种植用地。

04What to Watch后续关注

  1. Whether state governments proceed with gazetting paddy-growing areas.各州政府是否推进将稻米种植区列为法定区域。
  2. How food-producing zones and strategic commodity production are developed.粮食生产区和战略农产品生产将如何发展。
  3. Whether the proposed Fertiliser Bill advances to establish a regulatory framework for the industry.拟议中的《肥料法案》是否推进，以建立该行业的监管框架。

05Uncertainties不确定因素

  • The source does not specify which states or paddy-growing areas would be gazetted.消息来源未说明哪些州或稻米种植区将被列为法定区域。
  • The source does not provide implementation timelines or details of the proposed land-use measures.消息来源未提供相关土地用途措施的实施时间表或具体细节。
  • The source does not describe the contents or legislative status of the proposed Fertiliser Bill.消息来源未说明拟议《肥料法案》的内容或立法进展。

06Sources信息来源

  1. State governments urged to gazette paddy land as rice self‑sufficiency drops to 54.3pc - Malay MailState governments urged to gazette paddy land as rice self‑sufficiency drops to 54.3pc - Malay Mail Malay Mail · 2026-10-02

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