Malaysia urges states to protect padi land as rice self-sufficiency falls — Eter News

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Malaysia urges states to protect padi land as rice self-sufficiency falls马来西亚敦促各州保护稻田，应对稻米自给率下降

Malaysia's rice self-sufficiency ratio fell from 68% in 2018 to 54.3% in 2025, while rice imports reached 1.416 million metric tonnes worth RM2.953 billion. The Agriculture and Food Security Ministry urged states to gazette padi-growing areas, zone food-producing land and implement related protection measures to strengthen domestic production and food security.马来西亚稻米自给率从2018年的68%降至2025年的54.3%，2025年稻米进口量达141.6万吨，价值29.53亿令吉。农业及粮食安全部敦促各州将稻作区列为法定保护区域，并划定粮食生产土地、落实相关保护措施，以加强国内生产和粮食安全。

NST Online 2 Oct 2026 2026年10月2日

6868

Rice self-sufficiency ratio稻米自给率

1.4161.416

Rice imports稻米进口量

01The Story新闻事实

Malaysia's rice self-sufficiency ratio fell from 68% in 2018 to 54.3% in 2025, while rice imports reached 1.416 million metric tonnes worth RM2.953 billion. The Agriculture and Food Security Ministry urged states to gazette padi-growing areas, zone food-producing land and implement related protection measures to strengthen domestic production and food security.马来西亚稻米自给率从2018年的68%降至2025年的54.3%，2025年稻米进口量达141.6万吨，价值29.53亿令吉。农业及粮食安全部敦促各州将稻作区列为法定保护区域，并划定粮食生产土地、落实相关保护措施，以加强国内生产和粮食安全。

  • The rice self-sufficiency ratio fell from 68% in 2018 to 54.3% in 2025.稻米自给率从2018年的68%降至2025年的54.3%。
  • Malaysia's rice imports were estimated at 1.416 million metric tonnes, worth RM2.953 billion, in 2025.马来西亚2025年稻米进口量估计为141.6万吨，价值29.53亿令吉。
  • The ministry attributed the declining self-sufficiency ratio partly to shrinking rice cultivation areas.该部表示，稻作面积缩减是自给率下降的原因之一。
  • The proposed measures include the immediate gazetting of 24 state agro-food areas under permanent food, ruminant and aquaculture production zones.拟议措施包括立即将24个州级农粮区列为永久粮食生产园、永久反刍动物生产园和水产养殖业区。
  • The Fertiliser Bill is being drafted to regulate fertiliser quality, distribution and price stability.《肥料法案》正在起草中，旨在规范肥料质量、分销和价格稳定。

The proposed land protections address a reported structural factor behind Malaysia's declining rice self-sufficiency while the country remains dependent on imports.拟议的土地保护措施针对报道所指出的稻作面积缩减问题，而马来西亚目前仍依赖稻米进口。

023 Dimensions维度分析

Historical context历史脉络

A widening domestic supply gap国内供应缺口扩大

The rice self-sufficiency ratio declined by 13.7 percentage points between 2018 and 2025. The ministry linked the decline partly to shrinking rice cultivation areas.2018年至2025年间，稻米自给率下降了13.7个百分点。该部表示，稻作面积缩减是自给率下降的部分原因。

Rice self-sufficiency ratio稻米自给率

20182018年68 %

  • The ratio measures the percentage of domestic demand met by local production.该比率衡量国内需求中由本地生产满足的比例。
  • Rice cultivation areas have been shrinking, according to the ministry.该部表示，稻作面积正在缩减。
Consequence影响推演

Import dependence进口依赖

Lower domestic self-sufficiency coincided with substantial rice imports in 2025, highlighting the external supply component of Malaysia's rice market.国内自给率下降的同时，2025年稻米进口规模较大，凸显马来西亚稻米市场的外部供应因素。

Rice imports稻米进口量

1.416 million metric tonnes1.416百万吨

20252025年

Import value进口额

2.953 RM billion2.953十亿令吉

20252025年

  • The ministry estimated Malaysia's reliance on imported rice at 1.416 million metric tonnes in 2025.该部估计，马来西亚2025年依赖进口稻米141.6万吨。
Future signal前瞻信号

Land-use protection and implementation土地用途保护与落实

State governments were urged to protect food-producing areas through gazetting and zoning under structure and local plans. The proposal covers 24 state agro-food areas, while additional mechanisms are planned for Sabah and Sarawak.政府敦促各州通过法定列区以及结构规划和地方规划进行粮食生产区保护。相关提案涵盖24个州级农粮区，并计划在沙巴和砂拉越实施其他保护机制。

  • The meeting discussed zoning food-producing areas in accordance with the National Land Use Master Plan.会议讨论了按照《国家土地利用总规划》划定粮食生产区。
  • The proposed measures include the Food Area Protection Mechanism in Sabah and Sarawak.拟议措施包括在沙巴和砂拉越实施粮食区保护机制。

03Timeline时间线

  1. 2026-10-01 The second 2026 Agriculture and Food Security Ministers' Meeting with state agriculture executive councillors discussed measures to protect food-producing areas.2026年第二次农业及粮食安全部长会议与各州农业行政议员讨论了保护粮食生产区的措施。
  2. 2026-10-02 The Agriculture and Food Security Ministry issued a statement on the proposed padi-area gazetting and related food-security measures.农业及粮食安全部就稻作区列法定保护区域及相关粮食安全措施发表声明。

Key takeaway核心结论

Malaysia is seeking to reverse declining rice self-sufficiency by protecting agricultural land and strengthening domestic food-production policies.马来西亚正通过保护农业土地和加强国内粮食生产政策，寻求扭转稻米自给率下降趋势。

04What to Watch后续关注

  1. Whether state governments gazette the proposed 24 agro-food areas.各州政府是否将拟议的24个农粮区列为法定保护区域。
  2. How food-producing areas are incorporated into structure and local plans.粮食生产区将如何纳入结构规划和地方规划。
  3. Progress on the Fertiliser Bill and its proposed rules for quality, distribution and price stability.《肥料法案》及其关于质量、分销和价格稳定的拟议规定进展。
  4. Whether the measures lead to higher self-sufficiency for rice and other strategic commodities.相关措施是否能提高稻米及其他战略商品的自给率。

05Uncertainties不确定因素

  • The source does not provide a timetable for gazetting the 24 agro-food areas.消息来源未提供将24个农粮区列为法定保护区域的时间表。
  • The source does not state a target rice self-sufficiency ratio or quantify the expected effect of the proposed measures.消息来源未说明稻米自给率目标，也未量化拟议措施的预期效果。

06Sources信息来源

  1. States urged to gazette padi areas as rice self-sufficiency falls - NST OnlineStates urged to gazette padi areas as rice self-sufficiency falls - NST Online NST Online · 2026-10-02

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